Botticelli's Birth of Venus showcases a rare full-length female nude in 15th-century art, celebrating beauty and love. The painting features Venus, Zephyr, Chloris, and an attendant, with a flat yet deep space. Despite its pagan subject, it may connect to Christian ideas through Neoplatonism. Speakers: Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris. Botticelli's Birth of Venus showcases a rare full-length female nude in 15th-century art, celebrating beauty and love. The painting features Venus, Zephyr, Chloris, and an attendant, with a flat yet deep space. Despite its pagan subject, it may connect to Christian ideas through Neoplatonism. Speakers: Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris. The roots of Venus retrograde pain may reach all the way back to the childhood experience, and the encouragement we received—or failed to receive—about our value and tastes. Over time, those born with natal Venus retrograde can strike a balance between their personal need for safety and the universal necessity for connection. Show moreAmerican Women. Indiana University. Tall Celebrities. Childhood & Early Life. Venus Williams was born to Richard Williams and Oracene Price in Lynwood, California. She has four siblings, all sisters. Venus was the fourth child. The family shifted base to Compton when young Williams was just four years old.Born when Venus was conjunction Mars in the eight house, and at the very end of the Venus retrograde period, just a day before its station, Courtney had to rise out of a background of early abandonment and abuse to find her own place in a world which never seems able to understand her, a world in which she often felt emotionally displaced. Botticelli was the first artist in Tuscany to paint on canvas. 2. The Italian artist also set a new standard with the size of the painting. "Birth of Venus" measures a whopping six by nine feet. Prior to this work, it was the norm during the Renaissance to paint individual works on a smaller scale. 3. The Birth of Venus by Botticelli. February 17, 2018 Leave a comment Works of Art. The Birth of Venus is perhaps the most famous painting by Botticelli. It is a symbol …Born in Florence, he was one of the leading Italian artists that worked during the Early Renaissance period. ... To Venus’ right (our left) are two figures in the air, busy blowing towards Venus. They have been identified as the …The Goddess Venus by the Romans also known by the Greeks as Aphrodite, represents love and beauty was one of the most venerated times of antiquity. Illustration inspired by …Aries Venus' are the kings and queens of spontaneity. Random rose bouquets and outings are their calling cards. Flirty and direct in their interest, these natives attract partners with their confidence and passion. Though a little competitive, their love is fun and unforgettable. Overall, there's a sort of playfulness to their love language ...Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans. The Greek word aphros means “foam,” and Hesiod relates in his Theogony that Aphrodite was …The Birth of Venus (1486) by Sandro Botticelli – Uffizi Gallery, Florence. This stretch is one of the most beautiful along the southwestern part of Cyprus, with the coastline meandering along, creating coves and points. From the pebbly beach at the Birthplace of Aphrodite, you can see dramatic white cliffs in the distance.Many scientists assume that insolation flux, the amount of energy Venus receives from the sun, caused a runaway greenhouse situation that ruined the planet. "If …Born on the Fourth of July is a 1989 American epic biographical anti-war film that is based on the 1976 autobiography of Ron Kovic.Directed by Oliver Stone, and written by Stone and Kovic, it stars Tom Cruise, Kyra Sedgwick, Raymond J. Barry, Jerry Levine, Frank Whaley, and Willem Dafoe.The film depicts the life of Kovic (Cruise) over a 20-year period, …Venus, born on June 17, 1980, 15 months before Serena, was taller, stronger and more tactical, and was thrust into the public eye first. She was profiled in this newspaper at age 10.About this artwork. The ancient Greek poet Hesiod described how Venus was born fully grown from the sea and was blown ashore on a scallop shell. She landed at Paphos on Cyprus, which became the centre of her worship in antiquity. Titian shows the goddess striding through the shallows while wringing her hair, a pose inspired by classical sculpture.Sandro Botticelli (born 1445, Florence [Italy]—died May 17, 1510, Florence) was one of the greatest painters of the Florentine Renaissance.His The Birth of Venus and La Primavera are often said to epitomize for modern viewers the spirit of the Renaissance.. Early life and career. Botticelli’s name is derived from that of his elder brother Giovanni, a …Career Earnings: $42,280,540 (2nd) $94,518,971 (1st) The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard ...Botticelli’s Birth of Venus painting runs as deep as the ocean’s waters where Venus was born. While it is regarded as visually simple to analyze and interpret, giving …The Birth of Venus is one of the most famous paintings ever created. It was painted by Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510), an Italian artist who was born in Florence. He …The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Botticelli's 'Venus and Mars' will be on display at the Fitzwilliam Museum, as part of our Bicentenary celebrations. From 10 May 2024. Sandro Botticelli, Venus and Mars, about 1485. Read about this painting, learn the key facts and zoom in to discover more. The birth of Venus. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a ... The name comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty, as back dimples are often associated with beauty in women. Back dimples are more common in people born female.Furthermore, Venus in Libra is not a placement known for their work ethic and would prefer to let others labor if they can. Conclusion To quote Freddie Mercury—himself a Venus in Libra—those born with the placement "learned (their) passion in the good old fashioned school of loverboys."Venus & Politics. At the close of the Roman Republic, some Romans laid claim to Venus' favor and competed for it, such as Sulla (adopting the name Felix, Latin for lucky, and accrediting Venus Felix to his divine favor), Pompey (who dedicated, in 55 BCE, a temple to Venus Victrix - Venus of Victory), Julius Caesar (who claimed favor with …Many scientists assume that insolation flux, the amount of energy Venus receives from the sun, caused a runaway greenhouse situation that ruined the planet. “If …If you were born on such a day, you will receive the message that Venus in your chart is in one of two signs. In these instances only, you will need to know your birth time to determine your Venus sign. There are thirty degrees in each sign. This Venus lookup tool also shows the position of Venus by degree, minute, and second in your natal ...Here are some remedies for planet Venus to bring about positive changes in your life. Wear clothes which are bright white. Attire in all shades of pink is also favourable. Respect your partner or spouse. Offer sweets to little girls or widowed women. This is a powerful remedy.Born in 1564, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei's observations of our solar system and the Milky Way have revolutionized our understanding of our place in the Universe. Galileo sparked the birth of modern astronomy with his observations of the Moon, phases of Venus, moons around Jupiter, sunspots, and the news that seemingly countless …Venus was one of the five planets—along with Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn—known in ancient times, and its motions were observed and studied for centuries prior to the invention of advanced astronomical instruments. Its appearances were recorded by the Babylonians, who equated it with the goddess Ishtar, about 3000 bce, and it also …Oct 23, 2019 · The name comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty, as back dimples are often associated with beauty in women. Back dimples are more common in people born female. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and the sixth largest planet. It’s the hottest planet in our solar system. Venus is a cloud-swaddled planet named for a love goddess, and often called Earth’s twin. But pull up a bit closer, and Venus turns hellish. Our nearest planetary neighbor, the second planet from the Sun, has a surface hot ...Venus, Second major planet from the Sun. Named for the Roman goddess, Venus is, after the Moon, the most brilliant natural object in the night sky.Venus comes closer to Earth—about 26 million mi (42 million km)—than any other planet. Its orbit around the Sun is nearly circular at a distance of about 67 million mi (108 million km) and takes 225 …Aphrodite (or Venus to the Romans) is thought to have been born near Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. According to Greek myth, Uranus and Gaia had a son named Cronus. The parents fought and Gaia created a stone sickle, which she gave to Cronus to attack his father. Cronus castrated Uranus and threw his father’s testicles into … The birth of Venus. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a ... The birth of Venus. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a ... Today, thanks to the excess of carbon dioxide and traces of nitrogen, the surface of Venus is hot enough to melt lead. Exoplanet observations seem to confirm core accretion as the dominant ...Venus had to deal with Serena's surprising Grand Slam win. Both girls turned professional at age 14, and by the late 1990s, they were transforming women's tennis with their overpowering ...Among Venus' many other children of significance was Aeneas, the legendary Trojan hero whose wanderings enabled him to found the city that would one day become Rome. Aeneas was born by way of Venus' tryst with the mortal Anchises, whom she seduced in the guise of a Phrygian princess, a myth borrowed directly from the Greeks.Oct 14, 2023 · The Birth of Venus by Bouguereau is one painting from many that were born of the same subject, that of the goddess Venus. During the Renaissance period, Sandro Botticelli painted his own version of Venus, and it is obvious that from viewing Bouguereau's painting, that he drew both inspiration and passion from the great master, in order to ... Interestingly, other than being an ace tennis pro, Williams is an exceptional entrepreneur as well. Image Credit. Birthday: June 17, 1980 ( Gemini) Born In: Lynwood, California, United States. Tennis Players #5. Sportspersons #52. Quick Facts. Also Known As: Venus Ebony Starr Williams. Age: 43 Years, 43 Year Old Females. 8,000+ Films, Shows & Classes on Gaia. Start Your Free Trial - https://bit.ly/3ycYMsyDiscover why Venus has fascinated storytellers for generations. The elec...The birth of Venus by Botticelli depicts the mythological figure of Venus as a beautiful young woman born out of the sea foam. The myth says that Venus is two-fold, both a celestial goddess and earthly goddess. In fact, Plato once argued that contemplating the physical beauty of Venus enabled the human mind to grasp the spiritual beauty of …Many scientists assume that insolation flux, the amount of energy Venus receives from the sun, caused a runaway greenhouse situation that ruined the planet. “If …Nov 1, 2012 · Depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a fully grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore. The seashell she stands on was a symbol in classical antiquity for a woman's vulva. Thought to be based in part on the Venus de' Medici, an ancient Greek marble sculpture of Aphrodite. Depicted people. Feb 17, 2018 · The Birth of Venus by Botticelli. The Birth of Venus is perhaps the most famous painting by Botticelli. It is a symbol of Florence, along with Michelangelo’s David, the Palazzo Vecchio, and a few other places and works of art. This painting, probably dating from around 1483, was located in the Medici Villa of Castello during the middle of the ... The roots of Venus retrograde pain may reach all the way back to the childhood experience, and the encouragement we received—or failed to receive—about our value and tastes. Over time, those born with natal Venus retrograde can strike a balance between their personal need for safety and the universal necessity for connection. Show moreVenus orbit around the Sun takes 224.7 Earth days. For easy understanding we have written some years in the table below and it has been converted to how many years on Venus if you are x years old on Earth. Age on Earth. Venus Age. 1 Year. 1 year, 7 months, and 17 days. 2 Years. 3 years, 3 months, and 0 day. 3 Years. The Birth of Venus. The Birth of Venus is a painting by Sandro Botticelli (1445 – May 17, 1510). It is of a Roman goddess who was called Venus. He pictured her standing on a shell because Venus was said to have been born from foam on the sea in Stanze per la giostra, a poem written by Angelo Poliziano. The painting shows Zephyr, god of the ... Feb 18, 2022 · Please consider supporting this channel on Patreon, thanks! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=53686503 Or if you prefer a one off donation - https://www.paypal.... The birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli. The Birth of Venus is a painting by Sandro Botticelli (1445 – May 17, 1510). It is of a Roman goddess who was called Venus.He pictured her standing on a shell because Venus was said to have been born from foam on the sea in Stanze per la giostra, a poem written by Angelo Poliziano.The painting shows Zephyr, …This design for a silver basin depicts a number of episodes from classical myth. Venus, the goddess of love, steps out of the giant shell from which, according to Hesiod’s Theogony and the Homeric Hymns, she was born.The birth of Venus from the sea is a playful subject for a basin design: as the container was drained, the figure of the goddess would …Nov 3, 2023 · Venus, in Roman mythology, is regarded as the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. She is often associated with desire, seduction, and sensual pleasure. The Romans believed that Venus was born from the sea foam, a result of the castration of the sky god Uranus. Among Venus' many other children of significance was Aeneas, the legendary Trojan hero whose wanderings enabled him to found the city that would one day become Rome. Aeneas was born by way of Venus' tryst with the mortal Anchises, whom she seduced in the guise of a Phrygian princess, a myth borrowed directly from the Greeks. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a flowered mantle. Scroll up this page. Tons of awesome The Birth of Venus wallpapers to download for free. You can also upload and share your favorite The Birth of Venus wallpapers. HD wallpapers and background images. Mar 6, 2003 · The Birth of Venus is a tour de force, the first historical novel from one of Britain’s most innovative writers of literary suspense. It brings alive the history of Florence at its most dramatic period, telling a compulsively absorbing story of love, art, religion, and power through the passionate voice of Alessandra, a heroine with the same ... Aries Venus' are the kings and queens of spontaneity. Random rose bouquets and outings are their calling cards. Flirty and direct in their interest, these natives attract partners with their confidence and passion. Though a little competitive, their love is fun and unforgettable. Overall, there's a sort of playfulness to their love language ...The birth of Venus. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a ...Measuring 7,520 miles across, Venus is roughly the same diameter as our home planet. It also has a similar structure, sporting a rocky surface and an iron core, although the planet doesn't rotate ...Among Venus' many other children of significance was Aeneas, the legendary Trojan hero whose wanderings enabled him to found the city that would one day become Rome. Aeneas was born by way of Venus' tryst with the mortal Anchises, whom she seduced in the guise of a Phrygian princess, a myth borrowed directly from the Greeks.This is how this most celebrated woman of Italian Renaissance was described, because born in Porto Venere (Venus' port) by the sea and portrayed by Botticelli as Venus, the goddess of Beauty and Love in his most famous masterwork "the birth of Venus", today at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. The painting shows the Goddess of Love and Beauty ...Vintage Painted WALLPAPER MURAL. Renaissance painting, Botticelli, The Birth of Venus. Self adhesive, removable wallpaper. (45) $21.09. FREE shipping. The birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli - Art Sticker for Door / Wall / Fridge. Peel & Stick Removable Mural, Skin, Cover, Wrap, Decal, Poster. (1.6k)The name comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty, as back dimples are often associated with beauty in women. Back dimples are more common in people born female.Published onAugust 20, 2020. 5. SHARES. The Greek goddess of beauty and love was born in a most unusual way. When the primordial god of the heavens, Uranus, was castrated by his son, his genitals were carelessly …Mar 15, 2012 · Aphrodite (or Venus to the Romans) is thought to have been born near Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. According to Greek myth, Uranus and Gaia had a son named Cronus. The parents fought and Gaia created a stone sickle, which she gave to Cronus to attack his father. Cronus castrated Uranus and threw his father’s testicles into the sea. 1. Emotionally Intelligent. When you are born under Venus in Virgo, this means that you are highly observational, and good at piecing together small things and understanding what they mean. This can be used for problem solving and puzzles, but also for understanding what is going on in other people’s heads.Born in Florence, he was one of the leading Italian artists that worked during the Early Renaissance period. ... To Venus’ right (our left) are two figures in the air, busy blowing towards Venus. They have been identified as the …A natal chart or birth chart is a map of the sky including the positions of the planets for the time that you were born. Where you are born has an impact on what is seen in the sky, e.g., if two people were born on the same day and at the same time but in a different city and country, what is seen overhead would be different. This would mean ...Nov 3, 2023 · Venus, in Roman mythology, is regarded as the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. She is often associated with desire, seduction, and sensual pleasure. The Romans believed that Venus was born from the sea foam, a result of the castration of the sky god Uranus. 7th of any month. Those born on the 7th of any month are infused with a mystical and intuitive nature. Ruled by Neptune, the planet of dreams and intuition, they …The dimples of Venus (also known as back dimples, Duffy Dimples, butt dimples or Veneral dimples) are sagittally symmetrical indentations sometimes visible on the human lower back, just superior to the gluteal cleft. They are directly superficial to the two sacroiliac joints, the sites where the sacrum attaches to the ilium of the pelvis .The birth of Venus. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a ...I 2018 utkom Høvrings fjerde roman Fordi Venus passerte en alpefiol den dagen jeg blei født til strålende kritikker. For denne romanen ble Høvring tildelt Kritikerprisen 2018. ... Because Venus Crossed An Alpine Violet On The Day That I Was Born is a fascinating read, and at 140 pages it's a quick one.Venus. The goddess of love among the Romans, and more especially of sensual love. Previously to her identification with the Greek Aphrodite, she was one of the least important divinities in the religion of the Romans, and it is observed by the ancients themselves, that her name was not mentioned in any of the documents relating to the kingly ... The birth of Venus. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of the Horai, who prepares to dress her with a ... Fresco from Pompei. Venus, in Roman mythology, was the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.She was considered the counterpart to the Greek goddess Aphrodite.Venus was born from the sea foam after the Titan Cronus (Saturn in Roman mythology) castrated his father Uranus and threw his genitals into the sea. According to …Born when Venus was conjunction Mars in the eight house, and at the very end of the Venus retrograde period, just a day before its station, Courtney had to rise out of a background of early abandonment and abuse to find her own place in a world which never seems able to understand her, a world in which she often felt emotionally displaced.The Full Venus phase occurs when Venus makes a superior conjunction to the Sun approximately 9 months (292 days) following the New phase. Though Venus is reflecting light at its fullest, the planet is furthest from us on the opposite side of the Sun and is now invisible for the longest stretch of its transit (usually between 50-80 days).Apr 2, 2014 · Venus Ebony Starr Williams was born on June 17, 1980, in Lynwood, California to Richard and Oracene Williams. One of Richard's five daughters, Venus, along with her younger sister, Serena, has ... Botticelli's Birth of Venus showcases a rare full-length female nude in 15th-century art, celebrating beauty and love. The painting features Venus, Zephyr, Chloris, and an …
Jan 24, 2018 · An early master of the Italian Renaissance, Sandro Botticelli is celebrated for his painterly contributions to the major art movement. While the artist's oeuvre features secular portraits and Biblical depictions, he is most well- known for his larger-than-life, mythological scenes—namely, The Birth of Venus. Created in the late 15th century ... . Born in la
Canvas is known to have been the preferred material for painting of secular and pagan subjects. The painting depicts the image of Venus being blown gently to shore on a shell by a Zephyr and Chloris. She lands on the island of Cyprus. In this mythical story, it is said that Venus was born as a fully-grown woman.Minako Aino (愛野 美奈子, Aino Minako, renamed "Mina Aino" in some English adaptations), better known as Sailor Venus (セーラーヴィーナス, Sērā Vīnasu), is a fictional character in the Sailor Moon and Codename: Sailor V manga series written by Naoko Takeuchi.Minako is her sailor form's alternative human identity as part of the Sailor Guardians (of which …The 2020s is a particularly pivotal point, as one major Star sign is changing–from Scorpio to Libra and will identify entirely new themes and priorities for the world in the coming decades. Shortly thereafter, the Aries Star will change to Pisces, reiterating a new and potent set of conditions for the world. Venus Star Rising reveals to us ...Serena Jameka Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in Saginaw, Michigan, to Richard and Oracene Williams. The youngest of Richard's five daughters, Serena and her sister Venus would grow up to ...The Birth of Venus (French: La Naissance de Vénus) is one of the most famous paintings by 19th-century painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau.It depicts not the actual birth of Venus from the sea, but her transportation in a shell as a fully mature woman from the sea to Paphos in Cyprus.She is considered the epitome of the Classical Greek and Roman …Aphrodite (/ ˌ æ f r ə ˈ d aɪ t iː / ⓘ, AF-rə-DY-tee) is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, procreation, and as her syncretized Roman goddess counterpart Venus, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory.Aphrodite's major symbols include seashells, myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans.The cult of …This placement suggests a ride or die person. Venus in Scorpio is one of the most intense, passionate placements one can have in the birth chart. If a well-integrated Venus in Scorpio falls in love with you, you have a loyal, caring lover. However, a relationship with an immature person with this placement can feel rather suffocating.Venus Number: 6. Zodiac Sign: Taurus ♉ & Libra ♎. Venus is a planet that governs people who were born on the 6th, 15th or 24th of any month, or those whose number of destiny or name is 6. The qualities of Venus are most clearly manifested in people who have souls in their number 6. Venus known as the morning star, is the brightest planet in ...Many scientists assume that insolation flux, the amount of energy Venus receives from the sun, caused a runaway greenhouse situation that ruined the planet. "If …Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty, fertility, prosperity, and victory, born of sea-foam, mother of Cupid and Aeneas, her Greek counterpart, Aphrodite. So revered by the Romans, she was deemed their ancestor and given a place of honor in the night sky, as the guiding light of the morning and evening star, the planet Venus, the second ...The Shukra Mahadasha can bring defamation, enmity, health issues, debts and loss of money during 20 years of its rule. Venus Mahadasha for Capricorn Ascendant. If you are born with the Capricorn ascendant, the planet Venus is a boon for you. The planet Venus is considered to be the most beneficial planet for the Capricorn ascendant.Being born during Venus retrograde indicates a unique connection to Venusian themes, emphasizing creativity, self-value, and a romantic inclination. This article explores the implications of Venus retrograde in the natal chart, shedding light on the individual’s approach to relationships, self-worth, and personal growth. Individuals born ... Prende [2] Venus ( / ˈviːnəs /) [a] is a Roman goddess, whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. In Greek mythology, Eros (UK: / ˈ ɪər ɒ s, ˈ ɛr ɒ s /, US: / ˈ ɛr ɒ s, ˈ ɛr oʊ s /; Ancient Greek: Ἔρως, lit. 'Love, Desire') is the Greek god of love and sex.His Roman counterpart is Cupid ('desire'). In the earliest account, he is a primordial god, while in later accounts he is described as one of the children of Aphrodite and Ares and, with some of his siblings, …Venus, born on June 17, 1980, 15 months before Serena, was taller, stronger and more tactical, and was thrust into the public eye first. She was profiled in this newspaper at age 10..