Explanation: To see if a function has vertical asymptote you have to find values of x which are not in the domain, but their surrounding is. For example if f (x) = 1 x, then x = 0 is a vertical asymptote. To ensure that such point is an asymptote you have to calculate left and right side limits: lim x→0+ 1 x = + ∞. lim x→0− 1 x = − ∞.A vertical curriculum links knowledge from one lesson to the next across a program of study, while a horizontal curriculum integrates knowledge across different classes or discipli... My Applications of Derivatives course: https://www.kristakingmath.com/applications-of-derivatives-courseTo find the horizontal asymptotes of a rational fun... Now dividing numerator and denominator by x3, we get. lim x→∞ a + b x + c x2 + d x3 p + q x + r x2 + s x3. = a p. and hence horizontal asymptote is y = a p. Answer link. Please see below. We find limit of the function f (x) as x->oo i.e. y=lim_ (x->oo)f (x). An example is shown below.Vertical asymptote: x=0 Horizontal asymptotes: y=0 y=-3/2 You start by checking which values of x make your denominator equal to zero (you do not want this!). To avoid zero in the denominator x must be different from zero or: x!=0 this means that the vertical line of equation x=0 will be a "forbidden zone", i.e., a vertical asymptote. To see …Check the degrees of the polynomials for the numerator and denominator. If the denominator is of greater degree, then there is a horizontal asymptote, and it's the x-axis. If the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, then there is a horizontal asymptote, and it's the line formed by the ratio of the two leading coefficients.Horizontal asymptotes. To find a horizontal asymptote for a rational function of the form , where P(x) and Q(x) are polynomial functions and Q(x) ≠ 0, first determine the degree of P(x) and Q(x).Then: If the degree of Q(x) is greater than the degree of P(x), f(x) has a horizontal asymptote at y = 0.So, either there is an horizontal asymptote or no asymptote at all. Bottom line: Check if the integral is convergent. If it is, there is a horizontal asymptote; If it isn't, there is no asymptote. Share. Cite. Follow edited Jan 31, 2021 at 12:58. answered Jan 30, 2021 at 12:48. PierreCarre ...Want to save more money? The Qapital app helps you save automatically without thinking about it. Learn more in this Qapital review. The College Investor Student Loans, Investing, B...There are 3 types of asymptotes: horizontal, vertical, and oblique. what is a horizontal asymptote? A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that a function approaches …There are three distinct outcomes when checking for horizontal asymptotes: Case 1: If the degree of the denominator > degree of the numerator, there is a horizontal asymptote at y = 0. \displaystyle …27 Sept 2012 ... Learn how to find the vertical/horizontal asymptotes of a function. An asymptote is a line that the graph of a function approaches but never ...y = a x + b + c y = a x + b + c. where a ≠ 0 a ≠ 0. Put this way, the asymptotes are yh = c y h = c and xv = −b x v = − b. Analytically, we can prove this by using limits, as x → −b x → − b and x → ∞ x → ∞. If one is to generalize to any hyperbola, we use the defining equation:6. Another famous family of functions that behave as you describe is those of form y = x x2 + 1− −−−−√ y = x x 2 + 1. (This function is actually the sine of the arctan function George suggested) Graph of y = − x x2 + 1− −−−−√ y = − x x 2 + 1: For a general y 1 and y 2, the formula would be y = −y1 −y2 2 ∗ x x2 ... Horizontal asymptotes. While vertical asymptotes describe the behavior of a graph as the output gets very large or very small, horizontal asymptotes help describe the behavior of a graph as the input gets very large or very small. Recall that a polynomial’s end behavior will mirror that of the leading term. Horizontal asymptotes are always trickier than vertical asymptotes. To find the horizontal asymptotes we must look at the highest powers in the numerator and the denominator. The highest powers are both x^1 = x. When the highest powers in the numerator and the denominator are equal, the asymptote will occur at the ratio between …If the degree of the numerator is exactly 1 more than the degree of the denominator, then there is a slant (or oblique) asymptote, and it's found by doing the long division of the numerator by the denominator, yielding a straight (but not horizontal) line.; Now let's get some practice: Find the domain and all asymptotes of the following function:And if you cancel the ex e x in the fraction, you can see that the horizontal asymptote of this is just f(x) = 1 3 f ( x) = 1 3. Above, we handled the case when x → +∞ x → + ∞. We also have to handle the case in which x → −∞ x → − ∞. When you have extremely small x x, ex ≈ 0 e x ≈ 0, so then you get: f(x) = 2 +ex 5 + 3ex ...Painting six panel doors with a brush is a chore, but it can be made easier by removing them from their hinges and laying them horizontally. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vi...It is used in hyperbolic functions; it's the rule to change a normal trig function into hyperbolic trig function. Example: cos (x-y) = cosx cosy + sinx siny Cosh (x-y) = coshx coshy - sinhx sinhy Whenever you have a multiplication of sin, you write the hyperbolic version as sinh but change the sign. also applied when: tanxsinx (sinx)^2 etc...28 Jun 2014 ... How to determine whether the graph of a rational function intersects its horizontal asymptote. This video is provided by the Learning ...We’ve probably all seen the vertical lines that appear on the walls of some structures and wondered what it is. We’ve also seen traditional horizontal Expert Advice On Improving Yo...N = D, then the horizontal asymptote is y = ratio of leading coefficients. N > D, then there is no horizontal asymptote. Slant Asymptotes of Rational Functions. The slant asymptote occurs when the degree of the numerator is 1 more than the degree of the denominator. The slant asymptote is found by dividing the rational function and ignoring the ...Feb 18, 2024 · Solution: Degree of numerator = 1. Degree of denominator = 2. Since the degree of the numerator is smaller than that of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is given by: y = 0. Problem 6. Find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the function: f (x) = x+1/3x-2. Microsoft PowerPoint automatically creates a handout version of every presentation you develop in PowerPoint. The handout version contains from one to nine slides, arranged horizon...If the degree of the numerator is exactly 1 more than the degree of the denominator, then there is a slant (or oblique) asymptote, and it's found by doing the long division of the numerator by the denominator, yielding a straight (but not horizontal) line.; Now let's get some practice: Find the domain and all asymptotes of the following function:Aug 28, 2023 · Asymptote. An asymptote is a straight line or a curve that approaches a given curve as it heads toward infinity but never meets the curve. Such a pair of curves is called an asymptotic curve. Asymptotes characterize the graphs of rational functions f ( x) = P ( x) Q ( x) , here p (x) and q (x) are polynomial functions. Asymptote. Next, the surgeon opens the uterus with either a horizontal or vertical incision, regardless the direction of the skin/abdominal incision. A vertical incision on the uterus causes ...Horizontal lines are parallel to the horizon or parallel to level ground. They have a slope of zero and are parallel to the x-axis on a graph. Vertical lines are perpendicular to t...If the function is given, use the following rules: 1. If the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. 2. If the numerator's degree is equal ... Given a rational function, we can identify the vertical asymptotes by following these steps: Step 1: Factor the numerator and denominator. Step 2: Observe any restrictions on the domain of the function. Step 3: Simplify the expression by canceling common factors in the numerator and denominator. Step 4: Find any value that makes the denominator ... The best you can do is to restate the function as: y = 0 + \dfrac {2} {x + 1} y = 0+ x+12. So, ignoring the fractional portion, you know that the horizontal asymptote is y = 0 (the x -axis), as you can see in the graph below: If the degrees of the numerator and the denominator are the same, then the only division you can do is of the leading terms. 3 years ago. "When the degree of the numerator of a rational function is less than the degree of the denominator, the x-axis, or y=0, is the horizontal asymptote. When the degree of the numerator of a rational function is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote." An asymptote is a line being approached by a curve but never touching the curve. i.e., an asymptote is a line to which the graph of a function converges. We usually do not need to draw asymptotes while graphing …Feb 21, 2024 · An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches, as it heads towards infinity:. Types. There are three types: horizontal, vertical and oblique: The …Asymptote. An asymptote is a straight line or a curve that approaches a given curve as it heads toward infinity but never meets the curve. Such a pair of curves is called an asymptotic curve. Asymptotes characterize the graphs of rational functions f ( x) = P ( x) Q ( x) , here p (x) and q (x) are polynomial functions. Asymptote.This has to do with the nature of horizontal asymptotes. They tell you about the end-behavior of functions (i.e. the limit as x-> infinity) When the degree of the numerator is larger than the degree of the denominator, that means that the value of the numerator is going to increase much more quickly than the value of the demoninator.Slant Asymptote. A slant (also called oblique) asymptote for a function f ( x) is a linear function g ( x) with the property that the limit as x approaches ± ∞ of f ( x) is equal to g ( x). In ... To find horizontal asymptotes, we may write the function in the form of "y=". You can expect to find horizontal asymptotes when you are plotting a rational function, such as: y = x3+2x2+9 2x3−8x+3 y = x 3 + 2 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 − 8 x + 3. They occur when the graph of the function grows closer and closer to a particular value without ever ... 1 Dec 2022 ... This video goes over what a vertical and horizontal asymptote is and how to identify them. 3 years ago. "When the degree of the numerator of a rational function is less than the degree of the denominator, the x-axis, or y=0, is the horizontal asymptote. When the degree of the numerator of a rational function is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote." Horizontal asymptote. A function f has a horizontal asymptote at some constant a if the function approaches a as x approaches negative or positive infinity, or: In the …Feb 1, 2024 · When the degree of the numerator and the degree of the denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote is found by calculating the ratio of the leading …An asymptote (horizontal or vertical) occurs when a line fits the curve at infinity. limx→∞(f(x) − (ax + b)) = 0. lim x → ∞ ( f ( x) − ( a x + b)) = 0. if that limit exists. The first limit can also be evaluated by the L'Hospital …And if you cancel the ex e x in the fraction, you can see that the horizontal asymptote of this is just f(x) = 1 3 f ( x) = 1 3. Above, we handled the case when x → +∞ x → + ∞. We also have to handle the case in which x → −∞ x → − ∞. When you have extremely small x x, ex ≈ 0 e x ≈ 0, so then you get: f(x) = 2 +ex 5 + 3ex ...Vertical asymptotes: x=3 and x=2 Horizontal asymptotes: None Slant asymptotes: y=x+5 The function f(x) = (x^3-8)/(x^2-5x+6) has vertical asymptotes at x=3 and x=2. Vertical asymptotes: In order to work out whether a rational function, (P(x))/(Q(x)), has any vertical asymptotes, we simply set the denominator equal to 0. If we can solve … Algebra. Asymptotes Calculator. Step 1: Enter the function you want to find the asymptotes for into the editor. The asymptote calculator takes a function and calculates all asymptotes and also graphs the function. The calculator can find horizontal, vertical, and slant asymptotes. Step 2: Answer link. This function does not have any horizontal asymptotes. This function is in slope intercept form, y=mx+b. It's a linear function, just a line, with a slope of 4/7 and a y-intercept of 0 because b=0. Asymptote rules: If the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator then the x-axis is the horizontal asymptote.We can substitute u = y − x u = y − x and v = y + x v = y + x, and the resulting equation is. uv = 3 u v = 3. which has asymptotes u = 0 u = 0 and v = 0 v = 0. Substituting the old variables back in tells us that the asymptotes are y = −x y …If the function is given, use the following rules: 1. If the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. 2. If the numerator's degree is equal ...28 Jun 2014 ... How to determine whether the graph of a rational function intersects its horizontal asymptote. This video is provided by the Learning ...Nov 21, 2023 · How do you find a horizontal asymptote? If the function is not given, estimate the horizontal asymptote from the graph (the y -value that the end … To find horizontal asymptotes, we may write the function in the form of "y=". You can expect to find horizontal asymptotes when you are plotting a rational function, such as: y = x3+2x2+9 2x3−8x+3 y = x 3 + 2 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 − 8 x + 3. They occur when the graph of the function grows closer and closer to a particular value without ever ... You see, the graph has a horizontal asymptote at y = 0, and the limit of g(x) is 0 as x approaches infinity. This is no coincidence. Limits and asymptotes are related by the rules shown in the image.According to the National Roofing Contractors Association, the ridge is the "highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof Expert Advice On Improving You... Learn how to find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes of rational expressions with Khan Academy's free online math course. This video explains the concepts and examples of asymptotes in a clear ... We can substitute u = y − x u = y − x and v = y + x v = y + x, and the resulting equation is. uv = 3 u v = 3. which has asymptotes u = 0 u = 0 and v = 0 v = 0. Substituting the old variables back in tells us that the asymptotes are y = −x y …After the anesthesia takes effect, the surgeon makes an abdominal incision. In non-emergency C-sections, the surgeon usually makes a horizontal incision (a bikini cut) across the a...Many answers possible. • 5x2 x2 + 4. This example will have a horizontal asymptote at y = 5 (since the ratio between the highest degrees = 5) and no vertical asymptote (since if x2 +4 = 0 → x2 = − 4 → x = ∅ ). You will have a horizontal asymptote at y = 5 anytime that the degree of the denominator equals that of the numerator and the ...Example 2. Find the oblique asymptotes of the following functions. a. f ( x) = x 2 − 25 x – 5. b. g ( x) = x 2 – 2 x + 1 x + 5. c. h ( x) = x 4 − 3 x 3 + 4 x 2 + 3 x − 2 x 2 − 3 x + 2. Solution. Always go back to the fact we can find oblique asymptotes by finding the quotient of the function’s numerator and denominator.Example 2. Identify the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the following rational function. \(\ f(x)=\frac{(x-2)(4 x+3)(x-4)}{(x-1)(4 x+3)(x-6)}\) Solution. There is factor that cancels that is neither a horizontal or vertical asymptote.The vertical asymptotes occur at x=1 and x=6. To obtain the horizontal asymptote you could methodically multiply out …6. The difference between a "removable discontinuity" and a "vertical asymptote" is that we have a R. discontinuity if the term that makes the denominator of a rational function equal zero for x = a cancels out under the assumption that x is not equal to a. Othewise, if we can't "cancel" it out, it's a vertical asymptote.Nov 21, 2023 · Horizontal asymptotes are found based on the degrees or highest exponents of the polynomials. If the degree at the bottom is higher than the top, the horizontal asymptote is y=0 or the x-axis. If ... Therefore, to find horizontal asymptotes, we simply evaluate the limit of the function as it approaches infinity, and again as it approaches negative infinity. A function can have at most two horizontal asymptotes, one in each direction. Example. Find the horizontal asymptote (s) of f(x) = 3x + 7 2x − 5 f ( x) = 3 x + 7 2 x − 5.1) The location of any vertical asymptotes. 2) The location of any x-axis intercepts. Once the original function has been factored, the denominator roots will equal our vertical asymptotes and the numerator roots will equal our x-axis intercepts. This means that when the denominator equals zero we have found a vertical asymptote.2.6: Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes. Page ID. In Definition 1 we stated that in the equation lim x → c f(x) = L, both c and L were numbers. In this section we relax that definition a bit by considering situations when it makes sense to let c and/or L be "infinity.''. As a motivating example, consider f(x) = 1 / x2, as shown in ... To find the horizontal asymptote of a rational function, you can compare the degrees of the polynomials in the numerator and denominator: If the degree of the numerator is smaller than the degree of the denominator, meaning the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that tells us how a line will behave at the edge of a graph. It indicates the general behavior on a graph usually far off to its sides. Formula to calculate horizontal asymptote. If the degree of the denominator (D(x)) is bigger than the degree of the numerator (N(x)), the HA is the x axis (y=0).Asymptotes. An asymptote is, essentially, a line that a graph approaches, but does not intersect. For example, in the following graph of y = 1 x y = 1 x, the line approaches the x-axis (y=0), but never touches it. No matter how far we go into infinity, the line will not actually reach y=0, but will always get closer and closer. y = 1 x y = 1 x.Find the horizontal asymptotes for f(x) = x+1/2x. Solution: Given, f(x) = (x+1)/2x. Since the highest degree here in both numerator and denominator is 1, therefore, we will consider here the coefficient …It is used in hyperbolic functions; it's the rule to change a normal trig function into hyperbolic trig function. Example: cos (x-y) = cosx cosy + sinx siny Cosh (x-y) = coshx coshy - sinhx sinhy Whenever you have a multiplication of sin, you write the hyperbolic version as sinh but change the sign. also applied when: tanxsinx (sinx)^2 etc...Jan 29, 2024 · 1. Check the numerator and denominator of your polynomial. Make sure that the degree of the numerator (in other words, the highest exponent in the numerator) is greater than the degree of the denominator. [3] If it is, a slant asymptote exists and can be found. . As an example, look at the polynomial x ^2 + 5 x + 2 / x + 3. 0. When x approaches negative infinity, the original function is approximately f ( x) = x − | x | = 2 x, so the oblique asymptote is y = 2 x. When x approaches positive infinity, f ( x) should approach 0, leading to a horizontal asymptote of y = 0. You can check the result by graphing the function. Share.A horizontal asymptote is a fixed value that a function approaches as x becomes very large in either the positive or negative direction. That is, for a function f (x), the horizontal asymptote will be equal to lim x→± ∞ f (x). As the size of x increases to very large values (i.e. approaches ∞ ), functions behave in different ways.To find all horizontal asymptotes, observe what happens to y as x gets larger and larger (or more and more negative). If y approaches a specific value, then you have a horizontal … The horizontal/diagonal asymptotes are how the function behaves as x gets really really big or really really negative big. To calculate that, you do long division and ignore the remainder. That's it! So, here we have y = 6/x + 2, right? Do long division on the fraction. 6 is already of lower degree than x, so 6/x is already divided. Horizontal asymptotes can take on a variety of forms. Figure 1.36(a) shows that \(f(x) = x/(x^2+1)\) has a horizontal asymptote of \(y=0\), where 0 is approached from …Find the horizontal asymptote, if it exists, using the fact above. The vertical asymptotes will divide the number line into regions. In each region graph at least one point in each region. This point will tell us whether the graph will be above or below the horizontal asymptote and if we need to we should get several points to determine the ...Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x to find the vertical asymptotes. For horizontal asymptotes, if the denominator is of higher degree than the numerator, there exists a horizontal asymptote at f ( x) = 0. If the degree of the numerator and denominator are the same, then the asymptote occurs at f ( x) = a b, where a is the leading ...Advertisement Telescopes must be supported by some type of stand, or mount -- otherwise you would have to hold it all of the time. The telescope mount allows you to: There are two ... Also, we will find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function f(x) = (3x 2 + 6x) / (x 2 + x). Finding Horizontal Asymptotes of a Rational Function. The method to find the horizontal asymptote changes based on the degrees of the polynomials in the numerator and denominator of the function. In summary, given a Rational Function f(x)= g(x)/h(x),where h(x) ≠ 0, if the degree of g(x) is less than the degree of h(x), then the Equation of the Horizontal Asymptote is y=0. If the degree of g(x) is equal to the degree of h(x), then the Equation of the Horizontal Asymptote is y=( to the ratio of the leading coefficients ).2.11 Oblique Asymptotes. Page ID. 13716. When the degree of the numerator of a rational function exceeds the degree of the denominator by one then the function has oblique asymptotes. In order to find these asymptotes, you need to use polynomial long division and the non-remainder portion of the function becomes the …Nov 21, 2023 · If the function is given, use the following rules: 1. If the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. 2. If the numerator's degree is equal ... Learn how to find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes of rational expressions with Khan Academy's free online math course. This video explains the concepts and examples of asymptotes in a clear ... Below is a function (not linear) that has two horizontal asymptotes. The only way that a linear function, f ( x) = mx + b, could have a finite limit as x approaches infinity is if the slope is zero. That is, f ( x) must be a constant function, f ( x) = b. Therefore, when m = 0, the linear function has a horizontal asymptote at y = b.
Many answers possible. • 5x2 x2 + 4. This example will have a horizontal asymptote at y = 5 (since the ratio between the highest degrees = 5) and no vertical asymptote (since if x2 +4 = 0 → x2 = − 4 → x = ∅ ). You will have a horizontal asymptote at y = 5 anytime that the degree of the denominator equals that of the numerator and the .... Teeth whitening reddit
Nov 21, 2023 · Horizontal asymptotes are found based on the degrees or highest exponents of the polynomials. If the degree at the bottom is higher than the top, the horizontal asymptote is y=0 or the x-axis. If ... Answer link. We do not have any other asymptote, just two horizontal asymptotes, x=0 and x=1 Dividing numerator and denominator by e^x in e^x/ (7+e^x) we get 1/ (7e^ (-x)+1) As x->oo, e^ (-x)->1/e^oo=0 Hence e^x/ (7+e^x)=1/ (7e^ (-x)+1)->1/ (0+1)=1 Hence the asymptote is y=1 When x->-oo, e^x/ (7+e^x)=e^ (-oo)/ (7+e^ (-oo))=0/ …How to find vertical and horizontal asymptotes of rational function? 1) If. degree of numerator > degree of denominator. then the graph of y = f (x) will have no horizontal asymptote. 2) If. degree of numerator = degree of denominator. then the graph of y = f (x) will have a horizontal asymptote at y = a n /b m.Despite no longer being the capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro is without a doubt the most iconic city in the country, and indeed in… With a population of 2.5 million, Belo Horizont...Horizontal Asymptote: when \(b > 1\), the horizontal asymptote is the negative x axis, as x becomes large negative. Using mathematical notation: as x → −∞, then y → 0. The vertical intercept is the point \((0,a)\) on the y-axis. There is no horizontal intercept because the function does not cross the x-axis.This algebra video tutorial explains how to identify the horizontal asymptotes and slant asymptotes of rational functions by comparing the degree of the nume...Today’s American corporate world is a tale of two cultures. One, more traditional and common, is centralized and hierarchical. I call it “alpha.” The other, smaller and rarer, is d...Check the degrees of the polynomials for the numerator and denominator. If the denominator is of greater degree, then there is a horizontal asymptote, and it's the x-axis. If the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, then there is a horizontal asymptote, and it's the line formed by the ratio of the two leading coefficients.And (1) and (2) are referring to whether constructing a cofidence region for the regression function of such a model is a reasonable way to determine when the time series approaches the horizontal asymptote and, if so, how exactly one could achieve this in the context of a linear mixed model. $\endgroup$ –Dec 20, 2023 · For exponential functions of the form f ( x) = a b k x + c, the horizontal asymptote is always y = c. If c = 0, then y = 0, or the x-axis. Using the above rule, …Nov 3, 2010 · An asymptote is a line that the graph of a function approaches but never touches. The ... 👉 Learn how to find the vertical/horizontal asymptotes of a function. Jan 29, 2024 · 1. Check the numerator and denominator of your polynomial. Make sure that the degree of the numerator (in other words, the highest exponent in the numerator) is greater than the degree of the denominator. [3] If it is, a slant asymptote exists and can be found. . As an example, look at the polynomial x ^2 + 5 x + 2 / x + 3. Feb 18, 2024 · Solution: Degree of numerator = 1. Degree of denominator = 2. Since the degree of the numerator is smaller than that of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is given by: y = 0. Problem 6. Find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the function: f (x) = x+1/3x-2. Nov 3, 2010 · An asymptote is a line that the graph of a function approaches but never touches. The ... 👉 Learn how to find the vertical/horizontal asymptotes of a function. Horizontal asymptotes are always trickier than vertical asymptotes. To find the horizontal asymptotes we must look at the highest powers in the numerator and the denominator. The highest powers are both x^1 = x. When the highest powers in the numerator and the denominator are equal, the asymptote will occur at the ratio between …Examples: Find the horizontal asymptote of each rational function: First we must compare the degrees of the polynomials. Both the numerator and denominator are 2 nd degree polynomials. Since they are the same degree, we must divide the coefficients of the highest terms. In the numerator, the coefficient of the highest term is 4.Nov 21, 2023 · If the function is given, use the following rules: 1. If the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. 2. If the numerator's degree is equal ... If the function is given, use the following rules: 1. If the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, then the horizontal asymptote is y = 0. 2. If the numerator's degree is equal ....